Wednesday, November 30, 2011

01/12/11

Camera Traps

Within a 15km radius we have deployed 22 trip cams. They a very simple. They have sensors which start video recording when they detect any motion. By this logic when an animal walks past the camera records a video of it and saves it. Each month the videos are downloaded and the batteries are changed. The cameras have been in place now for a number of months and have caught a variety of interesting animals including leopards, chimps, pongos, civets and genets.
This month when downloading the videos from a camera trap about 1.5km from camp when we found a video of an animal that we did not no for sure was here. It is an animal that would be awesome if it did exist around here but also potentially problematic in terms of general safety. Ladies and gentlemen that animal is none other than a fucking LION. I cannot tell you how excited we all were to see this video, it rocks. Here are a couple of screen shots.

The Lion (UPP / MPI EVAN)

Another screenshot of the same Lion (UPP / MPI EVAN)

15/11/11



 On the 9th of November, me Busoti and Msigwa departed on another 5 day safari into the bush. We go as a 3 because it allows someone to stay in camp the whole time to cook and protect the stuff. That person was Msigwa. We left at 8am and travelled North East of camp walking until 4:30pm. As the crow flies it was 20km to our destination. Our destination is aptly named Muntindi which is Swahili for Hornbill. A hornbill is a genus of noisy, absurd looking obnoxious birds. The ground hornbill is found in abundance at Muntindi and can be heard fairly constantly.

Day 1, Sex, Drugs and Rock n Roll, without the Drugs and rock n roll.

On arriving at Muntindi we were confronted with another camp. A large camp that was seemingly deserted and for the sake of this chapter we will call it Band Camp. Band camp was a very illegal camp in which a fairly large operation was evident.  

 To back up a little it seems there are several illegal activities in which local people can exploit these forests. They are the following; poaching, honey farming, gunpowder manufacture, logging and growing marijuana. Band Camp had 4 out of the 5 which were all but the logging. That’s right, they were growing the weed, the ganj, green, spliff, the ‘erb what every you want to call it. I can honestly say that this was the first time ive ever seen it in plant form! Not that ive ever seen it in any other form…. I mean I only knew it was weed cus I recognised it from the Bob Marley photos. 

A Rasta's wet dream


A Rasta's bigger wet dream



The device used to filter Gunpowder from the soil

So needless to say Band Camp had it going in on, but being on the other side of the fence it was our duty to oppose such operations. A complication was that we had now set up our own camp a stones throw away from Band camp. The burning of Band camp could elicit some negative feelings from its proprietors. Therefore to burn it and then camp next to the evidence would be foolish should these people return. To avoid this I decided that we should burn it on the morning of the 5th day when we had packed up and thus avoid any sticky situations.

Band camp being burnt on schedule

Day 2, Viking it up

I should say that of the 5 days in total, 2 are designated travel days to and from big camp. The 3 inbetween are exploration days where we search for human activity and chimp activity.
Anyway, about an hour into Day 2 we come across a geezer (lets call him Bob) in his late 40s with about 15kg of poached meet on his head, 3 spears in his left hand, an axe and a bucket of honey, a machete and a knife… It became apparent that he was returning to Band Camp where he had stashed his bike. I first saw Bob as I was relieving myself, which is generally safe to do anywhere as you don’t often come across people in the forest. Anyway, call it bad timing but we saw each other as I was in mid flow. A few shakes later we were questioning Bob and rummaging through his stuff. First things first we confiscated the spears and removed the iron tips from the wooden poles. Then we instructed Bob to build a fire as we were going to burn all his meat. Understandably he was not that happy but after making it clear that it was either that or the police, he was slightly happier to oblige. Off course the police thing is a complete bluff. The meat was of an adult Pongo from which 1Kg sells for 5,000 shillings. As he had about 15 Kg, that totals 75,000 TZS which is about 50 USD. A fair amount of money in these parts. We then asked Bob to show us all the traps he’d set. He said there were 10 which we found and cut down but there were probably more. After we’d done all we could with Bob we let him go back to Band Camp to get his bike and leave. We told him our names so that Msigwa would know we had already dealt with him.

BOB

Me with an axe

Later that day we found another camp, this one looked like it was solely for gunpowder. Again there were no people but this time being of a less delicate disposition we torched it. Im telling you, I started to feel like a Viking what with all this burning (and there was more to come!).

The vikings have landed

We returned back to Little camp at bout 4ish only to find Bob chillaxing next to the fire with Msigwa! Interestingly the man seemed to have completely put aside any bad feelings he might have had towards us and shared coffee with us before sleeping in Band Camp and leaving the next morning. Once he’d left little camp me and Busoti re attached his spear heads to have a little fun. Enough said.

Day 3,  Day of the Pongo

So as I’ve already said, poachers are very active in these parts. The poachers kill catch their quarry in one of two ways; either with a gun or with a trap. Part of our work is therefore the removal of any traps that we come across. On this day however we sadly came across a trap that had already caught an animal. It was a Pongo which is a medium sized antelope that on first glance seemed very dead. As we approached though our dead Pongo swung its head in alarm. Not dead. This was a welcome surprise but it still looked in a bad way. The poor thing was clearly exhausted, It could have been struggling in the trap for over 24 hours. Its head was lolled back over its shoulder and the leg that was caught in the trap was strung awkwardly above it so at once we set about freeing the poor bugger. Busoti bent the pole whilst I pinned down animal and set about cutting it free of the trap. Once clear I lifted him out of the bush, he’d got himself tangled in during his struggle, and into a small clearing. Here I was able to clear its head of ticks and give it some water. It was a real Dolittle moment. After a few minutes of grooming, I got off him and let him go but in his sudden panick stricken freedom, he got up and ran straight into another bush. A second later he struggled free of the bush and ran back into the clearing only to crash to the ground 20 m from us. He did not get up. We waited near him for a good half an hour to let him gain his strength before urging him to find a better hiding place (the middle of a clearing is no place for an injured antelope!). This he did, and without crashing to the floor or any bushes. So there you have it, hopefully he’ll survive.

Pongo caught in a trap

Dr Doolittle rescuing sed pongo from trap

Happy ending

Later that day we came across another camp. This camp was a logging camp with a small vegetable patch. What did we do? We went Viking on it and burnt it too the ground.



burn 

one for the mantle piece

Day 4, Guns

Today we came across a honey farmer who was in fact a very nice man. So nice in fact that he actually had a permit to farm honey in the forest! This is unheard of. No one has permits. We did find out though that for a 1 year permit it only costs 1,000 TZS (60p ish). So he was operating legally in the forest! He told us that he had 12 hives up in the area and that it takes 4 hives to fill one bucket with honey. Each bucket he can then sell for around 60,000 TZS (about £30). Not a bad little business if you ask me.

The honey farmer camp


Me and the honey farmers with their honey

Later on that day, on our way back to little camp, we heard a gunshot that sounded very close. We decided to follow the direction it came from. After about 10 minutes I spotted 2 men squatting, with their backs to us, about 60m away. We started to approach them. As we did so we realised there were 4 of them in total. Two men were squatting with their rifles whilst the other two were skinning an animal. At about 30m they noticed us. Without hesitation, one of the armed men grabbed his rifle and started to load it.. I did not expect that reaction at all. We continued towards them regardless. As we got closer the man loading his gun started to relax (perhaps noticing that we were unarmed). When we got to them it was pretty tense. We broke the ice with a few pleasantries before I asked them if I could take photos. They agreed that this was ok so I started snapping away, making a few jokes as I went in order to help every one relax. Due to the fact that there were 4 of them armed with 2 rifles, 1 machete, 2 knives and a spear it was obvious that we were in no position to give them any sort of slap on the wrist. So we simply took the photos and explained who we were and our work. I asked them how much 1 rifle cost to which they replied 70,000TZS (no more than £35). After 10 minutes we left. An interesting experience to say the least!
The rifle men


The rifles (old as shit but apparantly effective)

4 poachers around dead Insha

Skinning the Insha

Believe it or not this guy used a purse to carry his gunpowder and bullets in! talk about gay
Day 5

Very straightforward and uneventful except for the tortoises which have started to come out in force!

Spekes' hinged tortoise



 Extras

Me and a horde of meat (1 Roan antelope) ready to be burnt 

Red Colobus mother and infant

Looking East towards our big camp


Illegal logging set up





















Tuesday, November 1, 2011

Random photos

Slender chameleon (was brow a minute before)

tropical house gecko

31/10/11


This morning we made our monthly food trip into Kigoma. Me and Sam, plus two of the guys who we were dropping in Uvinza for their holiday – Ndai (the cook) and Baru (a temp). Anyway, half way up the drive way (track through the forest) Sam starts shouting SNAKE SNAKE!! I see the black snake on the road and manage to turn the car to the left missing the snake by about a foot. At this point the shout of SNAKE SNAKE turns into TREE TREE!! I finally find the break and all is well again. The snake is alive and the tree is a safe distance away! But I waste no time, I grab my camera and pursue this unknown black snake off the road as it slinked away. Luckily its quite early in the morning and so its temperature hasn’t quite risen high enough to be as rapid as they can be. So I easily cut off its escape to get a better look, at this point im maybe 7 meters infront of it. Seeing me as a threat, the unknown black snake raises its head of the ground and puffs out a magnificent hood. Ah, I know what that is now, that’s a big ass Cobra (spitting cobra I believe). Thankfully the Cobra had no problem posing for me and my camera! Boom.



COBRA


30/10/11

On the way back from work I checked the same tree I saw the monitor in a while back with Simon. The one that eluded me by a hairs breadth when I tried to catch it. As a result I always check this tree when I walk past it and it is never there, never until this evening that is! Excitedly I climbed the tree and got into position to catch it.. However, it woke up, took one look at me and then jumped into the river below. FRICKIN bummer. Anway, later I went back down the river for my evening scrub and decided to check the tree again on my way. Ah, it came back! Brilliant, this time I would be prepared. I brought a sheet down from my tent and soaked it in the water making it nice and heavy. Then I got Msigwa to climb the tree and scare it. As predicted it jumped exactly where I thought it would where I was waiting with an outstretched sheet in which it dropped like a sack of wriggling shit. Ha finally caught the little bugger. He is a Nile Monitor juvenile, probably about a year old, they do grow much much bigger than this. He was quite vicious as well so I can only imagine what an adult would be like! Very sharp claws…


Me and my monitor

Nile monitor lizard

22/10/11 – 26/10/11


Me, Baru and Msigwa left for a 5 day Safari on the 22nd. Safari in Swahili simply means journey. It really has nothing to do with seeing animals in a park. So when I say Safari I mean journey. The aim of this safari was to expand our presence in the forest and collect data to get a better idea of the vast wilderness that our valley is only a small part of. There are 6 or so different places that are visited on safari and are alternated between. Its basically a camping trip into the bush. Quite exciting really if not a little hard work. As you can imagine the bags are pretty heavy, the terrain steep and as the bird flies, the place we pitched up was 15km from the big camp. This campsite became our base camp for the next 3 days from which we explored in 3 opposite directions looking for chimp and human activity. Unfortunately there wasn’t much water near base camp save for what can only be called a muddy puddle. However it was the only source of water and beggars cant be choosers..
drinking water, washing water, cooking water

Out makeshift camp

this is the outline of what happens when we discover a poacher camp

Female boomslang




From the top of some of the mountains we had some spectacular views from which we could see valleys 20 km away.



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In the evenings there is very little to do which is nice because only when you know that there is literally no work you can do, can you truly relax. Back in big camp there is always some kind of work I should be doing which weighs on you. Out there though it is very relaxing at night, just lying on your back, next to a fire, in the middle of nowhere staring at the stars. Needless to say ive put myself down to do next months safari again which will be 22km from big camp, a big one!
An early evening mist over the valley marsh next to camp

21/10/11


Got my first flat tyre on the way back from Kigoma today! The silver lining of this cloud is that I now know how to change a tyre.. the cloud is that it was a complete nuisance and I didn’t get back to camp till quite late.